My initial research in the Kula Ring of Papua New Guinea intended to
use a structuralist version of exchange theory to describe the northeast
corner of the Kula Ring as a regional system. Indigenous understandings
forced me to consider production, not exchange, as the organizing value
among the people with whom I lived. Tensions between exchange and production
views of society remain a focus of my work. With those I maintain an interest
in the problem of how to understand and describe the regional settings
in which all social life is embedded. For the remainder of my professional
life I expect to consider these issues in light of recent concerns with
chaos theory and possible dialogues between several branches of mathematics
-fractal mathematics and knot theory to name two-and anthropological questions
about model building. The idea of models includes the devices anthropologists
use to talk about social systems and the critique of theoretical structures
it uses to understand indigenous socialities.
As intended, seven returns to PNG between 1991 and 2005 along with new
teaching interests have generated shifts in my original topical, theoretical
and areal stances. I conduct interdisciplinary research to explore how
anthropogenic environments relate to better-known social structural and
cosmological transformations throughout the Kula Ring. This work has led
me to view that region against the backdrop of the whole Indo-Pacific
and its natural and human history. Recent publications reflect the initial
stages of this work which should climax soon in a book entitled TREES,
KNOTS AND OUTRIGGERS: Reflections on Environmental Research in the Northeast
Kula Ring. I expect to be in China during the summer of 2006 to initiate
language learning and to explore new research locales proximate to the
point of separation between East Asia and the Austronesian world of the
Indo-Pacific.
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Work in progress involves dialogues with scholars in other disciplines
and sub-disciplines including ecologists, botanists, and, for writing
about the outrigger canoes of the Kula Ring, a host of other specialists.
In the spring of 2007 I will teach a course with Professor H. Hank Shugart,
a forest ecologist and ecological modeler, designed to organize interaction
between our respective disciplines and raise the question of how to put
in order focused research in the context of large areas, spatially and
temporally conceived. Our focus will be the Indo-Pacific over the last
12,000 years.
Specializations
Structuralism, Marxism, world system theory, chaos theory; ethnobotony,
historical ecology, ethnoastronomy; social structure, kinship, exchange
and hierarchy; Melanesia, East and South Asia, US culture in the contemporary
world system.
Courses
Transforming Everyday Life in America; Ecology & Society; Economic
Anthropology; Areal Perspectives on Society, History And 'Environment'
in the Pacific; Analyzing Global Change: Ecological and Anthropological
Synergisms.
Selected Publications
- ON THE IDEAS OF A BOAT: From Forest Patches To Cybernetic Structures
In The Outrigger Sailing Craft Of The Eastern Kula Ring, Papua New Guinea.
In press.
- 2007 A STRANGER=S VIEW OF BIHAR-RETHINKING RELIGION AND PRODUCTION:
More than a Poetry of Properties. Speaking of Peasants: Essays on
Indian History and Politics in Honor of Walter Hauser. Edited by
William Pinch. New Deli: Manohar Publishers.
- 2005 - "PITY" and "ECSTACY," The Problem of Order
and Differentiated Difference Across Kula Societies, Chapter 4 in On
the Order of Chaos: Social Anthropology and the Science of Chaos.
Editor with Mark Mosko. London and New York: Berghahn Books. Pp.79-107.
- 2003 - WHAT GOOD ARE ELECTIONS? An Anthropological Analysis of American
Elections. Taiwan Journal of Anthropology. 1(2):38-82.
- 2002 - Kula Valuables, the Problem of Value and the Production of
Names. L'Homme April-June 162: 107-136.
- 2000 - From Regional Relations to Etnic Groups? The transformation
of value relations to property claims in the Kula Ring of Papua New
Guinea. in The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology. (formerly
Canberra Anthropology) Vol 1(2)
- 1998 - Selective Anthropomorphization: Trees in the Northeast Kula
Ring. In Social Analysis. Vol 42 (3).
- 1997 - Cutting the Wood of Woodlark: Retrospects and Prospects for
Logging on Muyuw, Milne Bay Province, Papua New Guinea in Colin Filer
(ed.) The Political Economy of Forest Management in Papua New Guinea.
NRI Monograph 32. Hong Kong: National Research Institute and International
Institute for Environment and Development Pp. 180-203.
- 1990 - From Muyuw to the Trobriands: Transformations Along the
Northern Side of the Kula Ring. Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
- 1989 - (with Roy Wagner, eds.). Death Rituals and Life in the Societies
of the Kula. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press.
- 1983 - Muyuw Kinship and the Metamorphosis of Gender Labour. Man
18(2):305- 26.
- 1980 - The Kula and Generalized Exchange: Considering Some Unconsidered
Aspects of the Elementary Structures of Kinship. Man 15(2):267-93.
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