ROUTER

What this tool is primarily used for:

The Router is generally used for shaping the surfaces and edges of material, and for joinery. Different edge shapes can be made such as coves, grooves Roman ogees, or rabbets by using different types of cutting bits

 

ALWAYS USE APPROPRIATE PPE WHEN USING THIS MACHINE

SAFETY FOR THIS MACHINE:

  • DO NOT operate while under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or medication
  • SECURE any loose fitting jewelry or clothing, tie back long hair - they can get caught in moving parts
  • DO NOT modify machine to cut without the safety devices. Guard should be used at all times
  • UNPLUG tool when you need to change the bit or adjust the bit depth in the collet
  • ALWAYS HOLD ROUTER by the handles when in use
  • DO NOT USE this too to cut into metal unless you have the proper bit (see Studio Technician)
  • DO NOT TOUCH the bit immediately after use, IT WILL BE VERY HOT
  • BE SURE that the router motor has stopped completely before you lay the router down. This is not a plunge router, so the bit will always project below the base of the router
  • PLACE THE ROUTER on its side when you are done cutting
  • DO NOT START cutting with the router bit in contact with material
  • REFER to instruction manual for further information (see Studio Technician)

Personal Protection Equipment while working with the Router

Head/Face or Eye

Clothing
Hands
Feet
Ears
Respirator

REQUIRED

long sleeves rolled up

RECOMMENDED

long pants

none needed

REQUIRED

shoes

or

boots

RECOMMENDED

ear plugs

or

ear muffs

RECOMMENDED

N95

do not wear clothing that may get caught in moving parts, such as neck ties or dangling jewelry
do not wear gloves as they can get caught in moving parts

NO open toed shoes

or

slip-on- types in the woodshop

generates loud noise when cutting

recommended if generating large amounts of dust

 

Speed Selection Chart

blank
Electronic Control Setting (variable speed dial)
Material
Cutter Diameter

Setting 1

8,000 rpm

Setting 2

12,000 rpm

Setting 3

14,000 rpm

Setting 4

18,000 rpm

Setting 5

21,000 rpm

Setting 6

24,000 rpm

Hardwoods

Small (1/2")

NR

NR
S
G
VG
G
Medium (1/2" - 1 1/8")
NR
NR
S
VG
G
NR
Large (over 1 1/8")
G
VG
S
NR
NR
NR
Softwoods
Small (1/2")

NR

NR
S
G
VG
VG
Medium (1/2" - 1 1/8")
NR
S
G
VG
VG
VG
Large (over 1 1/8")
G
VG
S
NR
NR
NR
Plastic- Laminated chipboard
Small (1/2")
NR
NR
S
G
VG
VG
Medium (1/2" - 1 1/8")
NR
S
G
VG
VG
VG
Large (over 1 1/8")
S
VG
G
NR
NR
NR
Plastics/Solid Surfaces
Small (1/2")
NR
S
G
G
VG
VG
Medium (1/2" - 1 1/8")
NR
S
VG
VG
G
G
Large (over 1 1/8")
G
VG
S
NR
NR
NR
Key:
NR: Not Recommended
S: Satisfactory
G: Good
VG: Very Good
 

OTHER THINGS TO REMEMBER WHEN USING THIS MACHINE:

  • Never tighten the collet without first installing a router bit
  • When installing a bit, insert the shank into the loosened collet as far as it will go, then pull it out about 1/16", and then tighten the collet nut
  • Direction of Feed:
    • The direction of feed is very important when routing and can make the difference between a clean cut and a ruined project. A general rule is to move the router in a counterclockwise direction on a outside cut and a clockwise direction on an inside cut
    • Shape the outside edge of material by following these steps:
      • Shape the end grain, left to right
      • Shape the straight grain side moving left to right
      • Cut the other end grain side
      • Finish the remaining straight grain edge
 
 
Last modified May 23, 2007