W. Bernard Carlson
Professor (1986)
Member of Committe on the History of Environment and Technology
Coordinator, Engineering Business Programs
Office Hours: Thurs. 12:30-2:00
Office: A220 Thornton Hall
Phone: (434) 924-6113
Email: wc4p (at) virginia.edu
Fields & Specialties
History of Technology; American Business History; Entrepreneurship; Social and Cognitive Theories of InnovationEducation
A.B. Holy Cross College 1977
M.A. Univ. of Pennsylvania 1981
Ph.D. Univ. of Pennsylvania 1984
Publications
- Ideal and Illusion: The Life and Inventions of Nikola Tesla (Princeton: Princeton University Press, forthcoming).
- Technology in World History. 7 volumes. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005). General editor and author of 7 chapters. Korean edition, 2009.
- Innovation as a Social Process: Elihu Thomson and the Rise of General Electric, 1870-1900. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1991). Paperback Edition, 2002.
- The Nature of Power: Synthesizing the History of Technology and Environmental History." Technology and Culture 52:246-59 (April 2011). With Edmund P. Russell, James Allison, Thomas Finger, John K. Brown, and Brian Balogh.
- "Revolution or Evolution? The Role of Knowledge and Organization in the Establishment and Growth of R&D at Corning,” Management and Organizational History, Vol 4(1): 37–65 (2009). With Stuart K. Sammis.
- “Diversity and Progress: How Might We Picture Technology across Global Cultures?” Comparative Technology Transfer and Society 5:128-55 (August 2007).
- "Technology and America as a Consumer Society, 1870-1900" for The Gilded Age: Essays on the Origins of Modern America, 2 ed., ed. C. W. Calhoun. (Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources, 2007).
- "Invention, History, and Culture," for Science, Technology, and Society, an encyclopedia edited by S. Restivo. (New York: Oxford University Press, 2005).
- "The Telephone as a Political Instrument: Gardiner Hubbard and the Political Construction of the Telephone, 1875-1880." in M. Allen and G. Hecht, Eds., Technologies of Power: Essays in Honor of Thomas Parke Hughes and Agatha Chipley Hughes (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001), 25-55.
- "Electrical Inventions and Cultural Traumas: The Telephone in America and Germany, 1860-1880," in K. Plitzner, Ed., Elektriztat in der Geisteschichte (Bassum, Austria: Verlag für Geschichte de Naturwissenschaften und der Technik, 1998), 143-54.
- "Understanding Invention as a Cognitive Process: The Case of Thomas Edison and Early Motion Pictures, 1888-1891." Social Studies of Science 20:387-430 (August 1990). With Michael E. Gorman.
Awards
- Scholar in Residence, Deutsches Museum, Munich, May-June 2010.
- Sally Hacker Prize for Best Popular Book, Society for the History of Technology, 2008.
- National Science Foundation, Science and Technology Studies Program, grant for "Rethinking Technology, Nature, and Society: A Research and Training Program," 2004-2007. With John K. Brown and Edmund P. Russell.
- Sloan Foundation grant for a biography of Nikola Tesla, 1997-2000.
- Newcomen Fellow in Business and Economic History, Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, 1988-1989.
Activities
- Executive Secretary, Society for the History of Technology, 2009-11.
- Co-Editor, MIT Press series on "Inside Technology: New Social and Historical Approaches to Technology," with Wiebe Bijker and Trevor J. Pinch. Since 1987. Fifty books have been published.
- Trustee, Newcomen Society of the United States, 1990-2009.
- Trustee, Business History Conference, 1999-2001.
Current Research
The [Oxford] Handbook of the History of Technology. Under contract to Oxford University Press. Serving as general editor.



