This course offers an overview of Jewish history from biblical antiquity to
the beginning of the modern period (ca. 1550), examining the social,
religious, economic, political and cultural dimensions of the pre-modern
Jewish experience. We will focus on the questions of how Jews around the
world and throughout time have defined themselves in relation to their own
historical past and the interactions between Jews and the various societies
and cultures in which they have lived.
Topics will include the biblical
heritage, Jewish life in the Greek and Roman worlds, the destruction of the
Second Temple (70 C.E.), the growth of the global Jewish Diaspora, the
emergence of rabbinic Judaism and Christianity, Jewish life under medieval
Islam and Christianity, the structure of medieval Jewish communal, economic,
and religious life, medieval Jewish philosophy, literature, and culture,
anti-Judaism, the Crusades, the Inquisition, and the Spanish and Portuguese
expulsions. This is an introductory course that assumes no prior knowledge
of Judaism or Jewish history. We will read and critically analyze a variety
of primary and secondary sources, including religious and legal writings,
archeological and artistic images, and modern scholarly interpretations.
Readings will be drawn from a variety of sources, including selections from
the Bible, Talmud, and medieval Jewish religious, legal, and philosophical
writings, as well as a number of other texts, possibly including Rader
Marcus,
The Jew in the Medieval World; Barnavi, Historical Atlas of the
Jewish People; Peter Schaffer, The Jews in the Greco-Roman world.
Requirements include three five-page papers in response to primary sources,
a midterm exam, and a final exam. HIEU 209 is followed in the spring by HIEU
210, Jewish History II: The Modern Experience. |