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Quantitative Lunch:Design And Data Analysis (DADA)

Time series analysis as a window into psychological processes

Thursday, November 12
12:30PM - 1:45PM
Gilmer 225

Ellen L. Hamaker

Time series analysis can be used to analyze the repeated measures of a single case, for instance mood in an individual or the behavior of a dyad. It can be a valuable approach if one wishes to study the nature of psychological processes, which by definition take place at the level of the individual. In this presentation I focus on two applications of time series analysis to psychological data. In the first application the behavior of 124 married couples who were observed in the laboratory during a conflict is analyzed. A number of threshold autoregressive models are used, which represent different forms of influence of the spouses on each other. These models are compared to a null-model, in which spouses are not influenced by each other. The second application consists of daily mood recordings of 3 bipolar patients and 11 healthy controls. Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme fluctuations in mood and energy, and has been related to a dysfunctional Behavioral Approach System. By considering a number of different time series models, the nature of this dysfunctionality can be further investigated. In both applications I emphasize the substantive interpretation of the model, but also focus on estimation and model selection issues.


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