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Curry School of Graduate Education
General Information
The Curry School of Education, founded with two professorships in 1905 as one of the academic schools of the University, was endowed by gifts of $100,000 from John D. Rockefeller and $50,000 from the State General Education Fund. The school was named for Dr. J.L.M. Curry, a native Georgian whose accomplishments made him a man of great renown throughout the antebellum and reconstruction South. In addition to being an ordained minister, a Harvard law graduate, a member of Congress, and a U.S. Ambassador, Dr. Curry was a historian, an author, a college professor, and a strong advocate of universal education.
In 1919, the school was given a professional basis similar to that of the Schools of Law, Medicine, and Engineering; and, in 1950, a graduate division was established, offering the degrees of Master of Education and Doctor of Education. An Education Specialist degree was approved and initiated in 1974.
In 1968, the Curry School of Education entered a period of rapid and significant growth. By the mid 1970s, the faculty had increased to approximately 120 members, and there are now more than 20 specialized programs. The school has assumed a strong leadership role in the state through training educational personnel, providing valuable professional experiences, and applying research findings in service to various school divisions, colleges, and other educational agencies.
The Curry School of Education has two major missions. The first is to prepare personnel to work in America's educational system, pre-kindergarten through collegiate levels, and to conduct research and scholarship that address problems and issues of importance to our educational system. Through partnerships with other organizations and educational institutions, the Curry School is committed to developing exemplary and innovative approaches to address those issues and problems. The second mission is to enhance human potential by preparing professionals and conducting research in such areas as psychological/emotional development, physical development and fitness, and speech/language/auditory development. These areas contribute to the betterment of the human condition and are directly related to increased learning and successful experiences in our educational system.
The school offers graduate students extensive opportunities for experience in research. The University's reciprocal relationships with school divisions and other educational agencies allow for practicum experience and provide opportunities to study the implementation of change in varied institutional settings. Extensive information about the Curry School of Graduate Education and its programs is available online: curry.edschool.virginia.edu
Address
Curry School of Education
University of Virginia, Ruffner Hall
405 Emmet Street S
P.O. Box 400261
Charlottesville, VA 22904-4261
(434) 924-3334

Degree Programs
The Curry School of Education offers programs leading to the Master of Education, the Master of Teaching, the Education Specialist, the Doctor of Education, and the Doctor of Philosophy in Education degrees. There is also a five-year Teacher Education Program that allows students to earn both a bachelor's and a master's degree simultaneously.
All degree programs offered by the Curry School of Education that are related to teacher education and educational leadership have been accredited by the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education (NCATE) and the Teacher Education Accreditation Council (TEAC).

Areas of Graduate Study
Graduate degrees are available in the following program areas. In some cases, a particular program includes several sub-specialities. For a listing of sub-specialties applicable to the Ed.D. and Ph.D. degrees, see the Doctoral Degrees section.

Areas Degrees

Administration and M.Ed., Ed.S.,
Supervision Ed.D., Ph.D.

Clinical Psychology Ph.D.

Communication Disorders M.Ed., Ph.D.

Counselor Education M.Ed., Ed.S.,
Ed.D., Ph.D.

Curriculum and Instruction M.Ed., Ed.S., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Education Policy and M.Ed., Ed.D., Evaluation Ph.D.

Educational Psychology M.Ed., Ed.S., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Educational Research M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Elementary Education M.T., M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

English Education M.T., M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Foreign Language M.T., M.Ed. Education

Higher Education Ed.S., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Instructional Technology M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Mathematics Education M.T., M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Kinesiology (Health and M.T., M.Ed., Physical Education)  Ed.D., Ph.D.

Reading Education M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

School Psychology M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Science Education M.T., M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Social Foundations M.Ed., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Social Studies Education M.T., M.Ed.,   Ed.D., Ph.D.

Special Education M.T., M.Ed., Ed.S., Ed.D., Ph.D.

Note:  Students who want to enroll in one or more graduate courses but do not intend to work for a degree at the University of Virginia should apply for admission as professional development students.

Facilities and Services
Ruffner Hall  The majority of academic facilities and offices of the Curry School of Education are located in Ruffner Hall. This facility houses laboratory space for studies in science education, instructional technology, counselor education, reading, educational psychology, and educational research. A well-equipped behavioral study area enables students and faculty to carry on advanced-level clinical observation and research, and a number of flexible meeting areas provide a supportive environment for studies in education.
Additionally, Ruffner Hall houses centers that provide services to the community, the state and the nation, while providing students and faculty with instructional and research opportunities.

The Center for Clinical Psychology Services is a non-profit clinic providing psychological and educational services to the public and serving as an in-house training facility for graduate students of the Curry Programs in Clinical and School Psychology  and other areas within the Curry School. The center is organized into specialized clinics and offers three basic categories of services: diagnosis, intervention, and consultation.

The Education Library contains approximately 150,000 volumes of current educational materials, a file of over 400,000 ERIC microfiche titles, and access to VIRGO. The library supports the academic needs of the undergraduate and graduate programs of the Curry School and provides periodicals, microfilms, books, and reserve materials required for class reading. Optical disc (CD-ROM) database systems and Internet connections provide access to materials from throughout the world. Retrospective research materials in education are located in Alderman Library.

The Educational Technology Center provides students and faculty with opportunities for technology-enhanced instruction and research. The center houses the Audio-Visual Production Lab; a video filming studio and production facility; the Special Technology Laboratory; the Apple Lab; the interactive IBM Microcomputer Classroom; and a collaborative classroom with Internet video conferencing.

The McGuffey Reading Center functions as a laboratory for the study of the reading process by furthering clinical and empirical research in developmental reading and preparing graduate students to serve as reading-language specialists. It also provides a remedial center for children with reading disabilities.

The National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented  The mission of the National Research Center on the Gifted and Talented (NRC/GT) is to produce and disseminate high-quality, practical research studies relating to the identification and development of the talent of students. The research of the center has ranged from investigating ways to encourage talent in young, at-risk students; to the social and emotional development of gifted students; to investigating the feasibility of high-end learning in middle schools. There are currently five faculty and ten graduate students working on projects of the NRC/GT.

The Center for Personal and Career Development is operated by the Department of Human Services. It trains counselors and provides counseling in career change and decision-making, interpersonal relationships, coping with life transitions, and personal growth.

The Center for the Study of Higher Education fosters informed and interdisciplinary approaches to the study of higher education as a resource for scholars and practitioners. It offers degree programs, seminars, short institutes, and workshops, as well as research reports and occasional papers that provide administrators and other educational leaders with fresh perspectives on developments in the arena of post-secondary education.

The Center for Technology and Teacher Education is a cross-disciplinary institute with collaborating faculty drawn from several disciplines, including educational technology, teacher education, and policy studies. Teachers must be prepared to use the rapidly evolving technologies that are being placed in today's classrooms in order to realize the promise that these technologies hold for the future. If we prepare the next generation of teachers, they will effectively serve as diffusion agents. One goal of the center is to identify and develop educational technologies that should be integrated into teacher education curricula. An equally important goal is to prepare the next generation of educational technology leaders. Graduate fellows affiliated with the center are expected to serve in leadership positions in school districts, state education agencies, and teacher preparation programs.

The UCEA Center for the Study of Leadership and Ethics is sponsered jointly by the Department of Leadership, Foundations and Policy and the Ontario Institute for the Studies of Education at the University of Toronto under the auspices of the University Council for Educational Administration. The mission of the center is to research issues of moral and ethical significance to educational leaders, to hold conferences and workshops for practitioners and professors, and to create and maintain a supportive network for practitioners and scholars interested in moral and ethical dimensions of schooling.

The Virginia Center for the Study of Educational Policy The purpose of the Center is to foster connections between activities at the Curry School of Education and the broader world where decisions regarding education and schooling are made. The central goal is to increase the contribution of the University of Virginia to the discourse regarding pre-k, k-12, and higher education policy at local, state, and national levels. The primary intent is to find new ways to integrate and share the full array of research, teaching, and practice related to educational policy at the University of Virginia.


Physical Education Facilities

The following physical education facilities are also a part of the Curry School of Education:

The Athletic Training and Physical Therapy Clinic provides therapy for the University's athletic teams, Student Health patients, faculty and staff, and physician referrals from the community. Offering M.Ed., Ed.D., and Ph.D. programs in athletic training and sports medicine and an undergraduate program in sports medicine, the clinic provides practicums for both graduate and undergraduate students. It is located in the McCue Center, adjacent to University Hall.

The Center for Cardiac Health and Fitness provides professionally supervised programs of physical fitness enhancement and coronary risk factor modification. The programs provide coronary risk factor screening; medically supervised graded exercise testing (stress testing); supervised exercise programs for normal adults; and supervised exercise rehabilitation programs for coronary heart disease patients. The center also serves as a teaching and research facility for experiences in exercise physiology and sports medicine.

The Motor Learning Laboratory is a research facility designed to study factors that influence motor skill acquisition and performance. Research includes investigating perceptual constraints; movement speed; EEG correlates of movement; substructures of balance, strength, and flexibility; and psychological factors related to the acquisition and performance of motor skills. Individuals seeking research experiences related to motor skill acquisition and performance utilize this laboratory.

The Sport and Exercise Psychology Laboratory is designed for experimental and interview studies on such topics as observational learning, peer relationships, perceived competence in sport, coaching feedback, performance enhancement, and character development through sport.

The Sports Medicine/Athletic Training Research Laboratory conducts research in injury prevention and rehabilitation. Specific areas of research include isokinetic assessment of human muscle performance, postural sway (balance), and joint laxity. The laboratory also collaborates on research with several departments in the Health Sciences Center, including the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and the Department of Radiology.

Communication Disorders Facilities

The Communication Disorders Facilities provide clinical, research, and office space for programs in speech-language pathology. Although the majority of classes are taught in the Curry School of Education's Ruffner Hall facility, the program facilities have electronic conference room capabilities; speech and language science labs; behavioral and electrophysiological audiology and hearing science research labs; individual and group client assessment; treatment and research space; student research space; and a computer lab with Internet connections.

The Speech-Language-Hearing (SLH) Center, housed in the Communication Disorders Facility, is an integral component of the Curry School's Communication Disorders Program and Department of Human Services. The Center is a full-service, ASHA-accredited clinical facility supervised by the faculty and staff of the Communication Disorders Program. It provides students in the speech pathology academic program an opportunity to acquire experience working with individuals of all ages who have a wide range of speech, language, and hearing disorders.

Field Experiences, Associateships, Practica, and Internships
Charlottesville and the surrounding area provide a rich resource for practical experiences for students in the Curry School of Education. The nature of a student's particular field experience is determined by his or her field of specialization. It is impossible to list all of the sites available for students; the following list serves to illustrate the variety:
Cardiac Rehabilitation Program
Kluge Children's Rehabilitation Center (associated with the University of Virginia Health Sciences Center)
Children's Service Center (regional diagnostic agency)
Federal Bureau of Investigation (Quantico)
Federal Executive Institute
Learning Needs and Evaluation Center (counseling and psychological services)
Lynchburg Training Center (for severely retarded children)
Public schools in Charlottesville and surrounding counties
University of Virginia Health Sciences Center
Oakland School
Commonwealth Center for Children and Adolescents

Student Organizations
Education Council  All students in the Curry School of Education become members of the Education Council (EC). In addition to its function as liaison between students and faculty of the School of Education, the EC participates in many service programs affecting the University and the Charlottesville community, such as tutoring underprivileged children and coaching children's sports.

Council for Exceptional Children is a professional group focusing on issues related to individuals with exceptionalities. Membership is open to both faculty and students who have an interest in working with exceptional individuals. It is sponsored by the Department of Curriculum, Instruction, and Special Education.

Counselor Education Student Organization membership is open to all counselor education students. The organization helps to coordinate student orientation for the fall semester, provides a peer orientation program, and sponsors both social events and professional development programs for faculty and students.

NSSLHA  The National Student Speech Language Hearing Association is open to all communication disorders students. It is both a social and a professional organization that sponsors student activities throughout the year. Membership in the organization also qualifies students for special rates for journals and conventions, as well as for national certification upon completion of their program of study.

Clinical and School Psychology Student Association has four major functions. It holds an orientation for new students in the program each year; sends a representative to faculty meetings to act as a liaison between the faculty and clinical psychology students; sponsors social gatherings; and annually bestows the Lucile E. Michie Award in recognition of a professional in clinical psychology who has been supportive of student development.

Student Virginia Education Association membership is open to both graduate and undergraduate students. Members participate in various professional activities, receive various publications, participate in seminars and conferences, and receive liability/tort insurance.

Academic Honors, Scholarships and Honor Societies
Chi Sigma Iota is an international counseling academic and professional honor society. Founded in 1985, the objective of Chi Sigma Iota is to promote scholarship, research, professionalism and excellence in counseling and to recognize high attainment in the pursuit of academic and clinical excellence in the field of counseling. The Rho Beta chapter of Chi Sigma Iota was established through the Counselor Education Program at the University of Virginia in 1989.

Kappa Delta Pi, an honor society in education that was founded in 1911, chartered its Eta Kappa Chapter at the University of Virginia in 1951. The constitution of the society reads as follows: the purpose of Kappa Delta Pi shall be to encourage high professional, intellectual, and personal standards and to recognize outstanding contributions to education. To this end it shall invite to membership such persons as exhibit commendable personal qualities, worthy educational ideals, and sound scholarship. It shall endeavor to maintain a high degree of professional fellowship among its members and to quicken professional growth by honoring achievement in educational work.

Phi Delta Kappa is an international professional fraternity for men and women in education. The membership is composed of recognized leaders in the profession and students whose leadership potential has been identified. Members come from a wide range of educational endeavors. They are classroom teachers, administrators, and college and university professors, who represent research and teaching interests in all areas. Members promote free public education through research, service, and leadership. Alpha Beta Chapter was established at the University of Virginia in 1921.

General Academic Requirements
Admissions  Applications for admission to Professional Development Program and the  Master of Education, Master of Teaching, Education Specialist, Doctor of Education (Ed.D.), and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degree programs may be obtained from the Office of Admission and Student Affairs, Curry School of Education, Ruffner Hall, 405 S. Emmet Street, P.O. Box 400261 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4261; (434) 924-3334. Students who wish to apply for a doctoral degree program should note the differences in the admissions requirements for the Ed.D. and the Ph.D. as outlined in the section titled Doctoral Degrees.
Online applications and extensive information about admissions can be found at www.curry.edschool.virginia.edu.
Admission criteria include strong Graduate Record Examination scores, academic records that reflect advanced capabilities (generally a grade point average above 3.0), strong letters of recommendation, and professional experience related to the field of study. Students must also submit a statement of professional goals that reflects their writing skills and their desire to study at the University of Virginia. This statement should also describe how professional goals will be enhanced by study in the Curry School. Students from under-represented groups and/or with diverse backgrounds are particularly encouraged to apply.
Special instructions apply to the clinical psychology program. Any student who holds a master's degree in psychology, counseling, or another closely related area should complete an application for the Ph.D. program in clinical psychology. Students not holding a master's degree should complete the application for the M.Ed. program. Please note that advanced GRE test results are required for admission into this program. The application deadline is January 15.
Official transcripts of all previous undergraduate and graduate work, Graduate Record Examination scores, and at least two letters of recommendation must be provided as part of the application process. There is a $40 non-refundable application fee that must accompany the application.

Application Deadlines  Admission applications and all supporting documents, including GRE scores, should be received by deadlines specified by program areas. Applications completed by these dates will be given priority for space and financial aid. Applications for admission and financial aid received after these dates will be considered on a space available basis.
Students are permitted to enter the clinical and school psychology programs in the fall semester only. Applications and required materials for the Curry Programs in Clinical and School Psychology are due by January 15 for admission to the fall semester.
The Communication Disorders and Counselor Education programs have a February 1 deadline. The following programs have  March 1 deadlines and generally accept new applicants for the fall semester: M.T. programs; , curriculum and instruction, sport psychology, and motor learning.
Graduate Record Examinations  The Curry School of Education requires the Graduate Record Examination basic core of verbal, quantitative, and analytic aptitude tests for admission to all graduate programs. In addition, clinical and school psychology requires the psychology GRE advanced tests. All GRE scores must be current (within five years of the date of application).
Examinations should be taken as early as possible so that scores are available prior to the application deadline. Information on the GRE may be obtained directly from the Educational Testing Service (ETS) or from the Office of Admission in Miller Hall. The designation of Code 5820 should be indicated at the time of administration to ensure that scores will be sent to the Curry School of Education.
Completed registration forms and test fees should be mailed to ETS at least five weeks before the test date to request a test center in the United States or Puerto Rico, and seven weeks to request a test center in any other country. For a registration form and detailed information about registration dates, test centers, fees, and score reporting, obtain the Information Bulletin (National Administrations Editions) from Graduate Record Examinations, Educational Testing Service, Box 955, Princeton, NJ 0854; www.gre.org.
It is also possible to take a computerized version of the GRE in many major cities.
TOEFL Scores  All international students for whom English is not the native language must take and submit TOEFL scores.

Other Requirements
Change of Program Area  Students are admitted into a specific program area in the Curry School of Education. To change a program area or registration status, students must be in satisfactory standing in their present program area and be approved for admission to the new program area. Change of status forms to initiate this process are available in the Office of Admission and Student Affairs in 104 Ruffner Hall.

Matriculation  A student who is offered admission must accept that offer (in writing) and take at least one course at the University within one year of the matriculation date stated on his or her application or the school assumes that he or she is not attending the University. After one year, application materials are destroyed, requiring a new application for readmission. Readmission is not automatic in such instances and depends upon a full review of the student's record.

Faculty Advisor  After being admitted, each student is assigned a Curry School faculty advisor. The faculty advisor must be contacted before the first semester of matriculation to plan the degree program. All courses taken for degree credit must be appropriate to the student's degree program and must have the advisor's consent. It is the student's responsibility to determine the specific requirements prescribed by the department and program area.

Transfer of Credit  Students may, with the approval of the associate dean and the department offering the program, transfer some graduate credit earned at other accredited institutions. All graduate credit offered for transfer must be applicable to the degree program the student is pursuing. Specific limitations and policies governing the application of transfer credit toward degrees are listed in the section on degree requirements. Undergraduate courses, or courses previously applied toward an undergraduate degree, are not transferable for credit to graduate programs.
Through the many continuing and professional studies centers located throughout the state, the Curry School of Education offers courses that may be taken for graduate degree credit. Upon request, the Curry School will organize field courses for local school systems or other organizations in which teachers may earn non-degree credit.

Enrollment Requirements  Although it is not necessary to be enrolled continuously from the time of acceptance as a graduate student until completion of the degree, students must apply for readmission to the Curry School if they allow 12 consecutive months to elapse without being enrolled in at least one course for credit toward a degree program. Readmission is not automatic in such instances and will depend on a full review of the student's past record and departmental resources. Students who are readmitted are subject to the current requirements.
Ph.D. students must be continually enrolled in each academic semester. Students who fail to do so must re-apply.
All students, resident or non-resident, must be officially registered during the semester in which a degree may be conferred and at any time in which University resources are used (e.g., examinations, committee meetings, faculty conferences).

Registration  Registration and advising days are announced in the calendar in this Record, the Course Offering Directory, and online at www.virginia.edu/registrar/calendar.html. All registration materials are obtained by students in professional development, M.Ed., M.T., Ed.S., Ed.D., or Ph.D. programs from the Curry School of Education, 104 Ruffner Hall. Students must consult with their advisors prior to registration. Registration includes two components, course enrollment and final registration, both of which must be completed. Special tuition fee students may enroll at the Office of Admission and Student Affairs of the Curry School on the first day of class. Enrollment in classes is completed using ISIS.

Course Load  Full-time students normally take 12 graduate credits during each regular semester. A student may vary this amount with the approval of his or her advisor and must petition for special permission to take 18 or more credits.
Students who are employed full-time may enroll for a maximum of three credits each semester. Permission to enroll in more than three credits must be secured from the employer, advisor, department chair, and associate dean.

Drop and Add  After the final date for adding or dropping courses, any change in enrollment (or requests to change the grading system by which the student is evaluated) can only be made with the approval of the instructor, advisor, and associate dean, and a petition for a policy exception must be filed.
In general, it is not possible to drop a course after the specified date; but, with the instructor's consent, it may be possible to be assigned a grade of W, WP, or WF.

Grade Changes  It is the student's responsibility to monitor the accuracy of university transcripts. This can be done through ISIS at (434) 296-4747 or www.virginia.edu/ISIS. All corrections or inquiries must be completed within one calendar year of the course.

Incomplete Policy  An IN is recorded when reasons known to the professor are judged adequate to justify an extension of time to complete course requirements. An IN may not be used to allow a student to attempt to raise a grade at the end of the term. The time line to complete an incomplete may be negotiated with an instructor but may not extend beyond one year of the semester in which the course was originally taken. Students are expected to enter into a written contract with the instructor specifying the remaining requirements and agreed-upon time line. It is the student's responsibility to file the incomplete agreement in the Office of Admission and Student Affairs. After one year, if the student has not met the terms of the incomplete agreement, the faculty member may submit a grade of F, U, WF, or W; if no action is taken by the faculty member, the incomplete is administratively changed to a W. Because the structure and content of courses constantly change, in order to change an incomplete grade that is older than three years to a regular course grade, the instructor may require that the student take the course again.

Withdrawal From A Course  A student may withdraw from a course at any point prior to 5:00 P.M. on the last day of classes (in the term of enrollment) if permission has been secured from the student's advisor and instructor and a petition has been approved and filed in the dean's office. This action results in the course remaining on the transcript and the instructor being asked to record a grade of W, WP or WF on the final grade sheet; a W may be assigned only if there is no basis on which to determine a WF or WP. None of these notations affect the grade point average, nor does the course count toward credits earned.

Grading  Grades are awarded only to those students who are registered for and complete a course for credit. The letter grade symbols used for grading graduate students in the Curry School of Education are: A+, A,  A-, B+, B, B-, C+, C, C-, D+, D, D-, F, W, WP, and WF. The lowest grade that can be applied toward a degree is B-.
Student work may be graded on a satisfactory/unsatisfactory (S/U) basis in certain courses within the Curry School. These courses or sections are approved for this grading system by the department offering the course and the associate dean for academic and student affairs. The specific S/U graded courses and the maximum number of credits that may be completed under this system and applied toward a graduate degree must be approved by the student's major program advisor and, if a doctoral student, by the doctoral committee.
A course may not be repeated on an S/U basis in order to change a grade in a course previously completed on a letter-grade basis. If this should happen, the original grade  stands, and the credits earned in the second taking of the course cannot be used for degree credit. The last day for changing to or from an S/U grade in a course is the last day for adding a course.
Students in the Curry School of Graduate Education are not permitted to take courses on a CR/NC basis.

Attendance  Students are expected to attend classes throughout the session, with the exception of University holidays, unless permission to be temporarily absent or to withdraw has been first granted by the student's advisor and the dean. Excuses for absence from class are arranged between the student and the instructor of the course in question. Routine excuses for illness are not furnished by the Department of Student Health either to the student or to the instructor. If final examinations are missed for medical reasons, the Department of Student Health notifies the dean. On request of the dean, the Department of Student Health evaluates the effect of any illness upon a student's attendance and academic performance. Failure to attend classes or other prescribed activities in a course may result in enforced withdrawal from the course or other penalties as determined by the instructor.

Attendance Upon Examinations  Written examinations are an essential part of the work of most courses. A final exam or culminating experience is expected in all classes. The time period assigned for final examinations is considered part of the regular academic semester, and classes must meet during their scheduled examination period. Absence from exams is not excused except for illness on the day of examination as attested by a physician's certificate, or for other causes that the instructor, advisor, and dean, by special action, may approve. An unexcused absence is counted as a failure and, at the discretion of the instructor, may result in failing the course.

Standards for Satisfactory Performance in Graduate Programs  A graduate student's performance is subject to periodic review by his or her advisor and major program area. Course work, clinical performance, and competence in general professional practice, as well as other professionally relevant qualities, are considered. The department may, upon recommendation of the student's major advisor or doctoral committee, require withdrawal from the program whenever the student's performance fails to reflect the potential for high-level professional contributions. Before any decision to require withdrawal is made final, a student must be given notice of inadequacies in his or her performance, advice as to appropriate remedial steps, and a reasonable opportunity to improve. On the other hand, receipt of one or more failing grades (C+ or below) in any semester or summer session may initiate a review by a student's major program area or department. Under such circumstances, the department may, upon recommendation of the student's major advisor or doctoral committee, require the student's immediate withdrawal from the program. (The same policy applies to professional development.)

Voluntary Withdrawal  A student may petition to withdraw from the University any time up to 5:00 P.M. on the last day of classes. An official application to withdraw, accompanied by a statement describing the reasons for withdrawal, must be obtained from the Office of Admission and Student Affairs. The application must be approved, in writing, by the associate dean. If the student withdraws for medical reasons, among the requirements for readmission is clearance from the Department of Student Health. A student under 18 years of age must have parental approval for such withdrawal. An exit interview must be held with the dean of students and all University identification cards must be submitted at that time. In addition, the student must clear any financial debts to the University before the withdrawal is final.
Readmission to the Curry School of Education is not automatic. After an absence of 12 months or longer, a former student must apply for readmission. To apply for readmission, the student must submit an application to the academic dean's office at least 60 days before the next University registration period. Failure to comply with these regulations subjects the student to suspension from the University by the vice president for student affairs.

Enforced Withdrawal  A student may be required to withdraw from the University if the academic advisor, department, and the dean determine that the student is making unsatisfactory progress toward a degree. Such a determination must follow the policies established by the school and those set forth in the chapter titled University Regulations.

Application for Teacher Licensure and Endorsement  Students seeking an initial teaching license in Virginia, or those who wish to add an endorsement to their Virginia license, may receive procedural instructions and forms from the assistant dean of admission and student affairs in the Office of Admission and Student Affairs, Room 104, Ruffner Hall. The assistant dean is also available to help students who wish to apply for out-of-state certification. Under the Interstate Certification Project, the state of Virginia has reciprocity with 28 other states, the District of Columbia, and the Panama Canal Zone.
In the Curry School of Education, degree requirements and license/endorsement requirements are distinct. While many programs of study can meet both degree and licensure/endorsement requirements, and major portions of the two may be synonymous, a student may meet one set of requirements and not the other (i.e., receive a degree without qualifying for recommendation for licensure). Students should see their advisor or the assistant dean, 104 Ruffner Hall, for clarification of degree and license/endorsement requirements.
To be recommended for licensure/ endorsement, a student must satisfactorily complete all requirements of the appropriate Curry School of Education approved program, make appropriate application through the Office of Admission and Student Affairs, and, for initial license, submit Praxis I and II scores (common and area exams) to the State Department of Education.
Any student seeking initial licensure through the Curry School must be in A Curry School 'approved program' and have completed student teaching or an approved equivalent practicum.(see description of master's, M.T., programs and Professional Development non-degree licensure program).

Accelerated Teacher Education Program Option  Students enrolled in a Master of Teaching degree program may complete all requirements and graduate in 1.5 years. Attendance at a 3 week summer session program is required.
Application and Registration for Degrees  Application for a degree must be submitted by the student in accordance with the deadlines listed below. Forms may be obtained from the Office of Admission and Student Affairs and should be submitted to that office through the student's department.

Degree Applications are due October 1 for January graduation, February 1 for May graduation, and June 1 for August graduation. The application specifies all courses offered in fulfillment of degree requirements and must be signed by the official advisor and department chair. In addition, students must provide an official transcript of all applicable course work from the University of Virginia or elsewhere.
Candidates who do not receive degrees in the session for which their applications have been approved must renew their applications at the beginning of the session in which candidacy for the degree is desired.
Non-resident degree applicants must be registered for the semester in which the degree is to be awarded. Registration for an evening or weekend course in residence meets this requirement, but registration through the School of Continuing and Professional Studies does not.
Degree candidates enrolled through the School of Continuing and Professional Studies, as well as those not enrolled at all, must complete registration for the degree and pay registration fees to the University of Virginia during the semester or summer session in which the degree will be conferred. A student who is registered for the degree but who fails to meet the requirements for that degree must register and pay a fee for the preparation of a new diploma in the next term.

Special Tuition and Fee Information
Any person who undertakes any form of academic study within the University, including supervised research, or who uses any University facilities, or who consults regularly with a faculty member concerning graduate work, must register as a student and pay the research fees specified in chapter 2.

Tuition/Related Academic Requirements for the Ph.D. Degree  Students must complete 72 credits of courses while regularly enrolled as graduate students; full tuition must be paid for at least 54 credits other than non-topical research; and only 24 credits of a completed master's degree from another institution may be counted toward either the 54 or 72 credit requirements. Thus, at least 30 credits of regular courses (full tuition) and 48 credits overall must be completed at the University of Virginia (beyond the master's degree).

Reduced University Charges  Students who are candidates for advanced degrees and who carry course loads of fewer than nine credits are permitted to pay reduced University tuition and/or fee charges. (Note: to establish full-time status for doctoral residency, at least twelve credits must be carried.)
A student not in residence at the University who wishes to return to receive a degree or take an examination (e.g., comprehensives, research, qualifying exams) must pay the non-resident fee for the semester or summer session during which the degree is conferred but is exempt from all other fees.
Special Tuition Fees for School Personnel  Full-time school employees have the benefit of paying a reduced rate for any one class taken during an academic session. This special fee applies to individuals employed  in Virginia's  public K-12 schools or private schools that  are members of the Virginia Council of Private Education and are accredited by such. Full-time educators employed by licensed K-12 residential schools are also eligible for special tuition fees.

Summer Session
Students should have been admitted to the professional development category or a graduate degree program before taking courses through summer session. (Admission as a visiting graduate through summer session is not related to admission to any specific degree program or status in the Curry School of Education.)
Inquiries concerning summer offerings should be addressed to the Director of the Summer Session, University of Virginia, Miller Hall, P.O. Box 400161, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4161.
Categories of Graduate Status and Program/Degree Requirements
More detailed information on degree and program requirements can be obtained from the Office of Admission and Student Affairs or from individual departments of the school.


Policy Exceptions  Exceptions to program policies are granted only by the associate dean of the Curry School of Education on the basis of a petition submitted through the appropriate advisor, instructor, and/or department. Those enrolled in a M.T. teacher education program should complete the Teacher Education Policy Exception Form (Room 221) and return the form to the teacher education director.

Professional Development (Non-Degree)

The Professional Development Program is designed for those who hold at least a baccalaureate degree and wish to improve their professional skills by enrolling for course work in the Curry School of Education. This is not a degree program and is not intended to serve students interested in pursuing advanced degrees. Any professional development student who wishes to apply for a degree program must submit a Change of Status Form (available in the Office of Admission and Student Affairs, Room 104, Ruffner Hall), Graduate Record Examination scores, two letters of recommendation, and a complete transcript. It is also helpful to submit a current statement of professional goals.
Professional development students may be assigned an advisor from an appropriate department or program area. In some cases, enrollment in specific courses requires the approval of both the instructor and the advisor.
Professional development students are subject to the Graduate Academic Regulations of the Curry School of Education. Students in the professional development category may earn up to 12 graduate credits (or credits earned in one full-time semester on Grounds) for application toward a degree. Such credit must be approved by the student's advisor. All other University of Virginia course work which is applied to a degree must be earned after admission to that degree program. Students planning to change their status to any degree program are responsible for knowing the various requirements for admission to, and completion of, that degree. These policies also apply to off-grounds degree programs and students taking courses through the School of Continuing and Professional Studies.

Professional Development (Non-degree Teacher Licensure Programs)
Students accepted into the Elementary and Sepcial Special Education Licensure programs must earn grades of B- or better to remain enrolled. They must also pass PRAXIS I by the third course in their program. They may not enroll in another class until passing all portions of the exam. Curry will process students' licensure applications, if submitted within two years after completion of coursework. Students missing the deadline will assume responsibility for obtaining licensure from the state.

Master's Degrees
Qualified students may pursue a master's degree that focus on two different goals: advanced training in disciplines related to education, which generally lead to a Master of Education degree (M.Ed.), or graduate programs whose primary focus is on initial graduate level licensure for prospective teachers or clinicians. The latter programs generally involve the College of Arts and Sciences and involve in-depth study of the teaching process or areas related to educational issues or health, leading to a Master of Teaching (M.T.) degree.
All master's programs (M.Ed and M.T.) require at least 30 credits of graduate study (or more if specified by the program area). Most programs also require a practicum experience related to the area of specialization and a culminating assessment (comprehensive examination or project).
Master of Education Degree
The Master of Education degree program is designed for experienced professionals who wish to enhance their professional preparation or prepare for other responsibilities in education. The graduate of this program is expected to possess the professional attributes and competencies needed to qualify for a position of responsible leadership.

Admission Requirements  Applications should be submitted to the Office of Admission and Student Affairs of the Curry School of Education. To be considered, applicants must:

1. hold a baccalaureate degree from an accredited college or university;
2. have a B average or better for the last two years of undergraduate study;
3. submit an application for admission and official transcripts of all previous undergraduate and graduate work;
4. submit official score reports for the Graduate Record Examination and the Advanced Test for the School Psychology Program (scores must be less than five years old);
5. submit at least two letters of recommendation from professionals who can attest to his or her promise as a graduate student and professional educator;
6. submit a statement of professional goals;
7. meet any additional individual departmental or program area requirements.

Program Requirements  To earn a Master of Education degree, the following minimum requirements must be met:

1. The program requirements established by the faculty of the student's program area must be successfully completed.
2. Satisfactory performance on a comprehensive examination in the program area (or in some areas a project).
3. A minimum of 30 credits of graduate work must be successfully completed  (additional credits are required in selected programs).
4. At least 18 credits must be completed after admission to the program.
5. At least 24 credits must be earned from the University of Virginia (including 18 credits on Grounds unless the program is an intact, approved off-Grounds program).
6. Application for the degree must be submitted to the Curry School of Education during the first thirty days of the semester in which the degree is to be awarded.
7. Registration must be on Grounds during the final semester.

Comprehensive Examinations  When nearing completion of the program of study, the student must, with the advisor's approval, take a comprehensive examination in his or her area of specialization. (In some programs, a project may substitute for the comprehensive examination.) This examination is developed and administered in accordance with procedures determined by the department and approved by the dean. Satisfactory performance must be demonstrated before the student can be graduated. A student who fails to perform satisfactorily on the comprehensive examination may petition for one re-examination. Such a re-examination, however, cannot be taken sooner than the next semester at the scheduled administration of the comprehensive examinations. Failure to appear to take the test, after having applied for it, constitutes one failure.

Transfer Credit  A student, with permission of the advisor, may transfer a maximum of six graduate credits from another college or university into a Master of Education or Master of Teaching degree program.

Time Limit  No requirements, including transferred credit, completed more than five years before the M.Ed. is to be awarded may be credited toward that degree. Exceptions must be approved by the advisor, department chair, and the associate dean, and are granted only when some emergency, such as illness, interrupts the student's work. In such cases, the student may be required to validate out-of-date work by examination.
Graduate Degree Programs Leading to an Initial Teaching License
Students who possess a baccalaureate degree (or its equivalent in a liberal arts or physical education discipline) may pursue a Master of Teaching (M.T.) degree, which may also qualify them for a teacher license in the Commonwealth of Virginia.

State Assessments of Teacher Education  Under the Commonwealth of Virginia's approved program status for schools of edu- cation, all students enrolled in a teacher education program at the University of Virginia must take the appropriate licensing exams required by the Commonwealth of Virginia for the specific program area endorsement.  The scores on these exams and other evidence presented to the U.S. Secretary of Education, in accordance with Section 207 of the Higher Education Act (HEA) regarding the preparation of graduates who intend to work in the nation's schools, demonstrates the high caliber of the students at the University of Virginia.  During the  2000-2001 academic year, 459 students were enrolled in the Curry School's Teacher Education Program and 114 students participated in the Teaching Associate (student teaching) semester involving 560 hours of student teaching. A total of 31 full or part-time faculty participated in supervision activities resulting in a supervising student/faculty ratio of 2.7.
The following report of Praxis exam pass rates is a mandated condition of the HEA and reflects the scores of those University of Virginia's teacher education program completers who took the exams from September 2000-August 2001 (state-wide pass rates are shown in parentheses). Praxis I pass rate for the PPST Reading was 99% (94%) and CBT Reading was 100% (98%). The PPST Writing pass rate was 96% (91%) and the CBT Writing was 92% (92%). The PPST Mathematics pass rate was 97% (91%) and the CTB Mathematics was 96% (94%). The University's aggregate pass rate for Basic Skills was 99% (94%), while the Summary pass rate 98% (92%).
Master of Teaching Degree
The Master of Teaching (M.T.) degree is for individuals who have completed a bachelor's degree and now wish to qualify for a teaching license. The M.T. programs require one and a half to two years of full-time study, including academic course work in the specialization field and teacher education experiences leading to initial endorsement in one or more specialities. (Opportunities for applicants to correct deficiencies in liberal arts preparation may also be required based on undergraduate course work.) Contact the Office of Teacher Education for additional information.
M.T. degree programs are available in elementary education (PK-6); special education (pk-12)  (behavioral disorders, learning disabilities, and mental retardation); health and physical education (pk-12); foreign languages (French, German, Spanish, Latin) (pk-12), and secondary education, with specialization in English,  mathematics, science (biology, chemistry, earth and space science, general science, physics), or social studies.

Admission Requirements  (See also Master of Education Admission Requirements.) Post-graduate Master of Teaching applicants seeking teacher licensure must have a B.A. or B.S. degree from an accredited institution, with the equivalent of an academic major in the arts and sciences (or an appropriate discipline) and an acceptable general studies component. The general studies component should be a well-planned sequence of courses and experiences that includes theoretical and practical knowledge gained from studies in mathematics, natural science, social science, U.S./American history, English, communication, literature, and other humanities. The following are examples of acceptable courses within the specified areas. Science: natural science, astronomy, biology, chemistry, environmental science, and physics. Social science: anthropology, economics, government and foreign affairs, linguistics, psychology, sociology, and Western civilization (a course in some area of non-Western studies is also desirable). Humanities: English, literature, speech communications, public speaking, debate, drama, art, music, philosophy, religious studies, foreign literature in translation, and foreign language.

Program Requirements The following requirements for a Master of Teaching degree must be met:

1. An approved program of study leading to licensure and endorsement. Information on specific program course sequences can be obtained from the Office of Teacher Education.  (http://curry.edschool.virginia.edu/TeacherEd)
2. Teaching Associateship  In addition to required courses, individuals must complete a student teaching practicum (teaching associateship) in which they demonstrate an ability to integrate the theoretical concepts of education with academic material in a practical teaching experience. This associateship is equivalent to an entire semester's course work (EDIS 588: 12 credits).
3. Transfer Credit  A maximum of six transfer credits may be counted toward the M.T. degree. All such credit must be approved by the advisor and the director of teacher education.
4. Time Limit  No requirements completed more than five years before the M.T. is to be awarded may be credited toward this degree. In special cases, an extension may be granted for emergency circumstances when approved by the advisor, the director of teacher education, and the dean's office.
5. Field Project/Comprehensive Examination All M.T. candidates must complete a field project or equivalent experience approved by the program area advisor. In special cases, a master's comprehensive examination may be required.
6. Satisfactory Academic Performance in M.T. Programs  All courses required for the B.A. degree or teaching speciality taken at or below the 400 level may be successfully completed with a passing grade of D- or better. Courses in the major must reflect a cumulative grade point average of 3.0 or better. Courses taken at the 500 level or above require a minimum grade of B- or better. 500-level courses in which a student has performed below the level of B- must be retaken, or a substitute professional course must be taken to replace the deficiency. Course substitution or retaking a course must be approved by the advisor and the Office of Teacher Education. Program deficiencies may require that the student be suspended from the program.
7. Praxis Examinations  All individuals completing M.T. programs for initial licensure in the Commonwealth of Virginia must qualify by passing the Praxis I and II exams. Taking the Praxis exams and appropriate specialty tests are graduation requirements for all M.T. students. Passing scores on the exams are required for licensure.
8. Application For the Degree  Application for the degree must be submitted to the Curry School of Education during the first two weeks of the semester in which the degree is to be awarded.

Education Specialist Degree

The Education Specialist degree is a planned 30-credit (minimum) post-master's program in which candidates are expected to attain a broad and systematic understanding of professional education; a definitive knowledge of a particular field of specialization; and an ability to integrate and apply theoretical concepts of education in an actual educational context. This program is designed for the accomplished, experienced practitioner with specific professional aspirations. It is not designed for those who wish to pursue a research emphasis as a prelude to doctoral study. The Ed.S. degree may be pursued in the following areas:
Administration and Supervision
Counselor Education
Curriculum and Instruction
Higher Education
Instructional Technology
Special Education
Program Requirements  To earn an Education Specialist degree, the following minimum requirements must be met:

1. Of the 30 credits , 24 must be taken on Grounds and 18 must be taken after admission to the program. At least 60 credits of graduate work must be completed prior to the awarding of the Ed.S. degree. For programs that combine the M.Ed./Ed.S. requirements, and those based on a master's degree of more than 30 credits, exceptions may be filed with the associate dean.
2. All program requirements for the degree, as established by the individual department and program area, must be met.
3. The student must pass a comprehensive written examination of eight to ten hours or in some areas a project or thesis.
4. No requirements, including transferred credit, completed more than eight years before the Ed.S. is to be awarded may be credited toward that degree. Exceptions to this rule must be approved by the advisor, the department chair, and the dean, and is granted only when some emergency, such as illness, interrupts the student's work. In such cases, the student may be required to validate out-of-date work by examination.

Doctoral Degrees
There are two distinct doctoral degrees in education available at the University of Virginia: a Doctor of Education degree and a Doctor of Philosophy degree. For purposes of policy and procedure in the Curry School of Education regarding graduate programs, the terms "program area" and "supporting areas" shall mean a graduate program representing a discrete area of study identified by an IPEDS code number or approved by the student's major department, the Academic Affairs Committee, and the dean. The following list represents those areas approved as of April 22, 1988, as well as the 1997 approval of Educational Policy Analysts.
Curriculum, Instruction, & Special Education
Curriculum and Instruction
Elementary Education
English Education
Mathematics Education
Reading Education
Science Education
Social Studies Education
Special Education (Behavioral Disorders, Learning Disabilities, Mental Retardation, Early Childhood Special Education, and Severe Disabilities)
Human Services
Adapted Physical Education
Athletic Training
Clinical and School Psychology
Counselor Education
Exercise Physiology
Motor Learning
Physical Education-Pedagogy/General
School Psychology
Speech/Language Pathology
Sports Medicine
Sport and Exercise Psychology
Leadership, Foundations, & Policy
Administration and Supervision
Adult Education
Community College Instruction and/or Administration
Education Policy & Evaluation
Educational Psychology
Educational Psychology-Gifted
Educational Research
Elementary Administration
Higher Education
Higher Education-Administration
Instructional Technology
Middle School Administration
Secondary Administration
Social Foundations of Education
Student Personnel Administration
Supervision
Doctor of Education Degree
The primary purpose of the Doctor of Education degree program is to provide experienced educators with a broad and systematic understanding of professional education, a definite knowledge of selected aspects of educational theory and practice, and an ability to both conduct research and evaluation and to apply those research findings in an informed and critical manner. The Ed.D. degree is the highest professional degree in education. Candidates for this degree are recognized for their commitment to the application of knowledge on behalf of improved educational practice. The typical Ed.D. program consists of practicum credit, dissertation credit, and at least 54 credits of course work, including work completed for the master's degree and excluding non-topical research or dissertation credit.

Admission Requirements  In addition to the admission requirements described for the M.Ed., an applicant to the Ed.D. program must: hold a master's degree or its equivalent from an accredited college or university; have an outstanding record as a student; and have previous professional experience in an area related to the proposed major. Professional qualifications and experience are weighted heavily.

Residence Requirement Each Ed.D. student must complete a minimum of 24 credits of course work taught by resident faculty, exclusive of internship, practicum, independent study, and dissertation credit. This requirement must be completed after admission to the Ed.D. program. Individual program areas may have additional requirements.

Enrollment Requirements  A student must be continuously enrolled at the University while working toward the degree and must reapply for admission into the Ed.D. program if no credit toward the degree is earned for one year (12 months).

Time Limit  All requirements must be completed within four years after passing the Ed.D. comprehensive examination. Exceptions to this policy must be approved by all members of the doctoral committee, the department chair, and the associate dean, and is granted only when some emergency, such as illness, interrupts the student's work. In such cases, the student may be required to validate out-of-date work by examination. Program committees must determine the appropriateness and currency of all course work, especially if it is eight or more years old.

Program Requirements  To earn a Doctor of Education degree, students must:

1. successfully complete a program of studies established by their doctoral committee, including course requirements in a major program area and in two supporting areas, with a minimum of 12 credits each. One supporting area must be outside the department;
2. successfully complete any preliminary examinations required by the program area or doctoral committee;
3. successfully complete written comprehensive examinations, or, in some areas a project prepared by the doctoral committee. Comprehensives must be completed before the dissertation proposal. Oral comprehensives may also be required by some program areas;
4. pass six credits of research courses at the University of Virginia;
5. pass six credits of supervised practicum or internship work (as judged by the doctoral committee and approved by the associate dean). These experiences must be completed after admission to the Ed.D. program and supervised by University of Virginia faculty or other approved professionals.
6. successfully complete all dissertation requirements, including (a) defending a dissertation proposal as determined by the doctoral committee; (b) planning the dissertation, obtaining appropriate human subjects approval, and carrying out a research study appropriate to the field of specialization; and (c) passing an oral examination on the conduct and conclusions of the dissertation. (All other requirements must be completed before this defense.)
7. the student must complete all additional requirements as specified by the student's department, program area, doctoral committee, and/or advisor.

Doctoral Committees  The Ed.D. program of study is directed by the student's doctoral program committee. After approximately twelve credits of study, a doctoral committee is formed; this committee is responsible for the design of the program of study and supervises the student through all activities until the comprehensive examination is completed. The committee must consist of a minimum of four faculty members of the regular University, appointed to the rank of assistant professor or higher, with at least one faculty representing the major and each of the two supporting areas. One faculty member on the committee must be from outside the student's major program area and two members must be from the Curry School, including the committee chair or co-chair who is from the major area. Where one supporting field is not offered at the University, a fifth committee member from outside the University must be added to represent this field if approved by the student's major department, the four University faculty who have agreed to serve on the committee, the Academic Affairs Committee, and the associate dean.
The representative of a supporting field must be academically qualified in that field and a member of a department offering a program in that field. Supporting field representatives are responsible for program planning, and for writing and evaluating the comprehensive examination in that area.
When all program requirements are met, including the successful completion of the doctoral comprehensive examination, the student must appoint a Doctoral Dissertation Committee. This committee will be responsible for the approval of a dissertation proposal after it has been presented and defended; the supervision of the dissertation; the final approval of the dissertation, based on its written form; and the student's oral defense of the dissertation. The dissertation committee must include at least four University of Virginia faculty members, including at least two from inside the major department (one of whom must agree to serve as the advisor/chair or co-chair) and one from outside the student's major program area. It is the student's responsibility to find appropriate members of the University faculty who will agree to serve on the dissertation committee.
All doctoral committee actions, except doctoral committee membership changes, require concurrence of all committee members. Any committee appointment or change must be approved by the associate dean on the recommendation of the student's advisor and departmental chair. Students who are ready to have a committee appointed must seek faculty who agree to serve on the committee and have them sign an advisory committee card. Cards are available in the Office of Admission and Student Affairs. All parties involved should be notified of any changes in the committee structure. After approval of the dissertation proposal, all committee members must remain on the committee through the final oral defense of the dissertation, unless otherwise approved by the department and associate dean in the case of vacancies.
All actions of doctoral committees must be approved by all members of the committee. There may be more than four members of any committee, but there must be at least four University of Virginia members (including the chair and outside member) present for any presentation or oral defense, and all members must agree to the outcome.

Appointment of the Doctoral Committee  After admission to the doctoral program, and with the recommendation of the temporary advisor, the student requests that the associate dean appoint a doctoral program committee consisting of at least four members, including one outside the student's major program area, and two inside the department (one of whom must agree to be the chair). When students are ready to have a committee appointed, they must contact faculty members to serve on the committee and have an advisory committee card signed by the proposed committee and departmental chair or program area director. These cards are available in the Office of Admission and Student Affairs. After all program requirements are completed, including comprehensive examination, a dissertation committee should be appointed using the same procedures.

Program Area Specializations  The student must select a program area specialization and complete the course requirements specified for the major area. Master's degree work completed by the student may be applied to the program or specialization when approved by the doctoral program committee. All requirements for the doctoral program area must be approved by all doctoral program committee members.

Supporting Fields  Within the student's program of study, a minimum of 12 credits of work must be completed in each of two supporting fields. The supporting fields may be selected from outside the offerings of the Curry School of Education. Typically, each supporting field will include courses beyond the level to which undergraduates are admitted. When approved by the doctoral committee, master's degree work completed by students may be approved for their program. Requirements for both supporting fields must be approved by all doctoral program committee members. At least one supporting area must be outside the major department.

Record of Progress  Students must complete and keep current their official Record of Progress Form. This form may be obtained from the Office of Admission and Student Affairs, and the original copy must be kept on file there. The record of progress should be started upon initial registration and kept up to date throughout the doctoral program.

Preliminary Examinations Preliminary examinations may be required by individual departments, program areas, or doctoral committees. If exams are taken, all committee members must verify that the examinations have been successfully completed.

Comprehensive Examinations When nearing completion of the program of study, and with the approval of the major advisor, the student requests a written examination, or, in some areas, a comprehensive project in all areas appropriate to the student's planned program. The time, place, content, specific format, and evaluation of the examination shall be determined by the doctoral committee. All committee members must judge the student's performance to be satisfactory and must verify successful completion of the exams by signing the student's Record of Progress form. If the student performs unsatisfactorily on the written exam, the committee may be petitioned for one re-examination. Subsequent failure on the written exam precludes further doctoral study in the Curry School of Education.

Practicum Requirements  Each student must complet