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Soft
Patriarchs, New Men
How Christianity Shapes Fathers and Husbands
by W. Bradford Wilcox
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In
the wake of dramatic, recent changes in American family life, evagelical
and mainline Protestant churches took markedly different positions on
family change. This work explains why these two traditions responded so
differently to family change and then goes on to explore how the stances
of evangelical and mainline Protestant churches toward marriage and parenting
have influenced the husbands and fathers that fill their pews.
According
to W. Bradford Wilcox, the divergent family ideologies of evangelical
and mainline churches do not translate into large differences in family
behavior between evagelical and mainline Protestant men who are married
with children. Mainline Protestant men, he contends, are "new men"
who take a more egalitarian approach to the division of household labor
than their conservative peers and a more involved approach to parenting
than men with no religious affiliation. Evangelical Protestant men, meanwhile,
are "soft patriarchs" - not as authoritarian as some would expect,
and given to being more emotional and dedicated to their wives and children
than both their mainline and secular counterparts. Thus, Wilcox argues
that religion domesticates men in ways that make them more responsive
to the aspirations and needs of their immediate families.
"There
is hardly a church in the country that doesn't claim to be family friendly.
But does church-going rally do anything to strengthen families? Does it
matter which kind of church it is? Here at last is the definitive study
we have been waiting for. Soft Patriarchs, New Men is an impressive
accomplishment. Wilcox carefully analyzes all the relevant data. Some
of it reinforc es popular impressions: a lot of it does not. This engaging
book is a must read for scholars and practitioners alike."
- - Robert
Wuthnow, Princeton University
"This
volume makes a compelling and important case that religious traditions
play a significant role in shaping the family and that cultural factors
above and beyond structural and material variables influence male family
relations. Soft Patriarchs, New Men contributes to the renewed
appreciation for religious influences in social life. This is a significant
work of scholarship."
- - Christian Smith, University of North Carolina
at Chapel Hill
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