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Deaf
Art Curator to Discuss Deaf Culture Through the Eyes of Deaf Artists
April
7, 2000 -- Art often represents the personal perspectives
of the artist as well as the artist's culture. This is never more
evident than in the works of most Deaf artists. Brenda Schertz,
curator of a year-long, seven city national touring Deaf Art exhibition
featuring the works of 16 Deaf artists, will discuss how or if Deaf
Culture has influenced these artists. Her presentation, "Deaf Art:
Visualizing Deaf Culture", will take place on Tuesday, April 11,
at 7 p.m. in McLeod Hall Auditorium at the University of Virginia.
Deaf
people make up a separate, distinct and proud culture. Deaf artists
identify themselves not as persons with a disability - "little 'd'
deaf" - but as members of a linguistic minority - "capital 'D' Deaf"
- hence not something to be "fixed" but people to be celebrated.
Deaf Art is like other genres of minority art in communicating universals
of minority oppression and bonding.
Deaf
Art expresses the values of Deaf Culture: the beauty of sign language
and its painful oppression, the joys of Deaf bonding, communication
breakdowns between signers and non-signers, the discovery of language
and community, and the history of Deaf people. Deaf Art or, more
precisely, Deaf View Image Art (De'VIA), is a genre that uses formal
art elements to express the "innate cultural or physical deaf experience."
Deaf Art is created when the artist intends to express their Deaf
experience through visual art.
Sign
Language is not just a means of communication for Deaf people but
a cherished art form in its own right. Paul Johnston and Chuck Baird
use images of the hand as important icons in their work. Paul conveys
some of the visual lyricism of sign language in his watercolors,
"Poetic Hands 1 and 2". Chuck Baird's "Art No. 2" depicts both the
tools of the artist's trade and the sign for art. The stark simplicity
of Orkid Sassouni's black and white photographs highlights the unrestrained
expressiveness of her Deaf subjects in her "Being Deaf and Free
Spirit".
Both
Betty G. Miller and Ann Silver give political voices to the history
of Deaf people. Betty G. Miller's scathing commentary on the oppression
of sign language is evident in "Ameslan Prohibited". ("Ameslan"
is a now-obsolete contraction of "American Sign Language.") The
pen and ink drawing shows handcuffed hands with dismembered fingers.
Ann Silver likens the medical and pathological views of Deaf people
to boxed and labeled crayons in "Deaf Identity Crayons: Then and
Now."
Communication
barriers are another linking theme in the exhibit, expressed by
Susan Dupor and Thad Martin. Susan Dupor portrays feelings typical
to isolated deaf children living in non-signing hearing families
in "Family Dog". The faces of other members of the family are blurred,
indicating the similarities between lipreading and the experience
of listening to a TV program disrupted by static. "Articulatus"
by Thad Martin is a composition of heads telling a wordless story
of a deaf experience: from an awakening to one's sense of self,
through a struggle for footing in the hearing world, to an affirmation
one's wholeness and acceptance of the journey to come.
Schertz
attended the National Technical Institute for the Deaf and received
her Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in Graphic Design from the Art
Institute of Boston. As a part of an independent study project in
art history at the Art Institute of Boston in 1992, Schertz began
to study Deaf Art.
Information
gathered in that project grew into the exhibition of Deaf Art held
at Northern Essex Community College in September 1993. This is believed
to have been the first exhibition devoted to works that meet De'VIA
(Deaf View Image Art) criteria. Interest generated by this exhibition
led to a second exhibition at the Deaf Studies IV Conference in
the spring of 1995.
Schertz
currently is a sign language instructor and serves in a variety
of other capacities at Northeastern University. She directed, taught
and acted with the Boston Theatre of the Deaf, and obtained grants
for and participated in arts-in-residence programs at two schools.
She also served as a consultant and tour guide at the Museum of
Fine Arts in Boston. Quota International honored Ms. Schertz for
her dedication to the Deaf Community with their International Deaf
Woman of the Year Award in 1995.
The
presentation is free and open to the public. Voice interpretation
will be provided for non-signers. Posters and exhibit catalogs from
the national Deaf Art exhibition tour will be available for sale.
Co-sponsors of the popular Series are the U.Va. Office of the Vice
President and Provost, U.Va. American Sign Language Program, Deafness,
Education, Awareness For all Students (DEAFS); and the Parents'
Program of the U.Va. Fund.
For
more information or directions, contact Lisa J. Berke at ljb9r@Virginia.edu
or fax 804-924-1478.
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