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Good
Dads: Faith Makes A Difference
August 1, 2002-- Catholic
and evangelical Christian fathers spend a lot of one-on-one time
with their children, making them the best dads studied by a University
of Virginia sociologist and expert on religion and families.
"My
research shows that evangelical Protestant and Catholic fathers
are, on average, more involved with their children than fathers
who have no religious affiliation," said W. Bradford Wilcox, assistant
professor of sociology at U.Va. "Evangelical Protestant fathers,
including Southern Baptists, are very involved with their children,
which I found surprising, given their tendency to embrace traditional
gender attitudes."
Previous
research has shown that fathers are nearly as important as mothers
in guiding children through the challenges of childhood and adolescence.
But what makes some fathers more likely than others to focus on
their children? Supporters of evangelical Christian denominations
often argue that a fathers faith can motivate a dad to be
there for his kids. Wilcoxs research suggests they may be
right.
Wilcox
studied fathers who lived with their children (ages 5-18), and who
participated in the National Survey of Families and Households in
1987-88 and 1992-94. Wilcoxs analysis of that data resulted
in his study, "Religion, Convention, and Paternal Involvement,"
which appears in the just-released, August 2002 issue of Journal
of Marriage and Family.
Wilcox
focused on three measures of paternal involvement. The first was
one-on-one interaction. The fathers reported leisure time spent
with the child, working on a project or playing with the child,
private talks, and help with reading or homework. The second was
family dinners. Fathers were asked how many evenings a week the
whole family had dinner together. Finally, the dads reported on
their participation in youth-related activities. They were asked
how many hours in the average week they participated as an advisor,
coach or leader of school activities, community youth groups, sports
activities or religious youth groups.
Fathers
then were divided into four groups. The evangelical Protestant fathers
were from Southern Baptist, Assembly of God, Pentecostal, Missionary
Alliance, Christian Reformed and a number of other fundamentalist
and evangelical churches. The mainline Protestant fathers were from
Episcopal, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Methodist or Congregational churches.
The final two groups were Catholic dads, and fathers who identified
themselves as unaffiliated with a particular church.
So
how did these dads measure up?
The
results put evangelical Christian dads at the top or near the top
in each area. The measure of one-on-one interaction showed that
evangelical dads were more involved than unaffiliated dads and mainline
Protestant dads. Catholic dads fell somewhere in between.
A count
of family dinners showed evangelical Protestant dads, in the average
year, had roughly 27 more dinners with their families than unaffiliated
fathers. Catholic and mainline Protestant fathers fell in between
evangelical Protestant and unaffiliated fathers.
Both
evangelical Protestant and Catholic dads were more involved in youth
activities than unaffiliated dads, with Catholic dads coming out
on top. "Evangelical Protestant and Catholic churches may sponsor
more youth-related activities than other churches, providing a broader
range of activities for fathers and children to share," Wilcox suggested.
Sally
Gallagher, associate professor of sociology at Oregon State University,
agreed:
"Wilcoxs
analysis demonstrates that religious culture or subculture matters;
that the content of religious belief and practice does indeed make
a difference in mens involvement as parents. Sociologists
interested in understanding families must now do more to account
for how the content of religious beliefs, communities, and institutions
encourage and reinforce certain family practices."
The
Journal of Marriage and Family is a quarterly publication
of the National Council on Family Relations, which provides a forum
for family researchers, educators and practitioners to share in
the development and dissemination of knowledge about families and
family relationships, establishes professional standards, and works
to promote family well-being. Visit the web site at: http://www.ncfr.org.
Media
contact: Charlotte Crystal, (434) 924-6858
Contacts:
W.
Bradford Wilcox, Assistant Professor
Department
of Sociology
University
of Virginia
PO
Box 400766
Charlottesville,
VA 22904
434-924-0588
(office)
434-296-8075
(home office)
wbwilcox@virginia.edu
Sally
Gallagher, Associate Professor
Department
of Sociology
Oregon
State University
Corvallis,
OR 97331
541-737-1573
sgallagher@orst.edu
Alexis
Walker, Professor
Editor,
Journal of Marriage and Family
Human
Development and Family Sciences
Oregon
State University
Corvallis,
OR 97331-5102
541-737-1083
walkera@orst.edu
Jeanne
Ryberg, Executive Assistant/Exhibits Coordinator
National
Council on Family Relations
3989
Central Avenue NE, Suite #550
Minneapolis,
MN 55421
763-781-9331
Ext. 11
Fax:
763-781-9348
jryberg@ncfr.org
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