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U.Va. Engineering Student
Says "Nuts" To Allergies Invents Handy "Epi-Card"
For Emergencies
April 4, 2002-- For most people,
a bee sting ends with a sharp biting sensation. But for millions
of Americans who suffer from severe allergies, a bee sting can kill.
According
to the National Institutes of Health, up to 200 Americans, mostly
children, die each year from allergic reactions to food or insects.
Only
an immediate dose of epinephrine, a synthetic form of adrenaline,
can prevent the deadly effects of allergy-induced anaphylactic shock.
Those with food and insect allergies must keep a dose of epinephrine
with them at all times in case of emergency.
Evan
Edwards, a fourth-year student in mechanical engineering at the
University of Virginia, is all too familiar with the burdens of
toting around epinephrine. He has suffered from allergies to seafood
and nuts since birth and always carries Epi-Pen, a syringe filled
with epinephrine, in his pocket. While Epi-Pen has made his life
easier, he believes he can improve on the product design with his
own invention, the "Epi-Card."
"Today
epinephrine injection devices come in the form of a pen-like apparatus,"
Edwards said. "Although these devices are efficient and easy
to use, many people leave them at home because of their concern
with self-image and the devices awkward size."
Edwards
Epi-Card will inject a dose of epinephrine through an easy-to-use,
credit-card-sized device that is small enough to fit in a purse,
wallet or pocket. He hopes his smaller design will alleviate the
dangerous tendency seen in many people -- especially teenagers concerned
about fitting in -- who "forget" Epi-Pen at home or leave
it out of reach in a vehicle.
The
Epi-Card also will contain a spring device to retract the needle
after use, a safety precaution no other injection system offers.
Edwards
invention was featured at the Smithsonian Museum of American History
in Washington, D.C., as part of "March Madness of the Mind,"
the National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliances
(NCIIA) fifth annual exhibition of student inventions. Nineteen
teams of student scientists, engineers and entrepreneurs from around
the country were invited to showcase their inventions at the event.
"Just
as the best college basketball players gather at the Final Four,
the best college inventors gather at the Smithsonian," said
Phil Weilerstein, NCIIA program manager.
Edwards
received a number of positive comments on his invention at the exhibition.
"Many people recognized the devices potential and mentioned
other markets, such as the military, that we could tap into," he
said.
Edwards
first brainstormed the Epi-Card idea in the spring of 2000, in a
Technology, Culture and Communications course on invention and design
at U.Va.s School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. The
course, for which he now serves as a teaching assistant, encourages
students to pursue invention and design activities and teaches them
about the patent process.
"We
created the course 10 years ago to help students with great ideas
get them off the ground and to help other students, who might not
be interested in becoming inventors themselves but who might have
to manage them later on, understand the process," said Michael
Gorman, TCC chair and a founder of the course. "Evan came to
the course on fire with this idea and Larry Richards guided him
through the process. The class really helps students who have been
obsessing over an idea to crystallize it."
Gorman
said that half a dozen U.Va. engineering undergraduates, who developed
ideas through the TCC class, have been invited to display their
inventions at the NCIIAs annual exhibition in Washington.
A
Family Affair
Edwards,
22, has called on friends and family for help realizing his idea.
His twin brother, Eric, an undergraduate in Virginia Commonwealth
Universitys honors guaranteed-admission medical program in
Richmond, helped develop the design for the device. In June 2000,
they received a $13,000 grant from the NCIIA to conduct a patent
search and file a provisional, one-year patent.
Edwards
then formed an "E-Team" to pursue the project. His TCC
professor, Larry Richards, professor of mechanical engineering,
guided the Edwards brothers through the patent and design process.
Other mentors, including a family physician, a pharmacist and a
patent agent, offered their expertise.
Older
brothers Byron, 30, and Jeffrey, 26, who both hold bachelors
degrees in business and marketing from Longwood College, helped
Evan and Eric come up with a business strategy. And their father,
Gary, is serving as the president of the newly formed company, Intelliject
Inc., created to shop the technology around to different manufacturers.
With
a one-year provisional patent in hand, Edwards team is seeking
a utility patent for "a credit-card-sized drug delivery device"
that could supply not only epinephrine but also other commonly used
drugs, such as insulin.
Their
next step is to apply for a Small Business Innovation Research grant
from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease. "If
we get the grant money we will be able to make a working prototype,
seek approval from the Food and Drug Administration, and decide
whether we really want to license the idea to another company or
would rather start our own business," he said.
After
graduating this May, Edwards plans to further develop his invention
while pursuing a masters degree in technology and ethics at
U.Va.
Contact:
Joanna Gluckman, (434) 924-6858
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