Contact: Marguerite Beck MEDIA ADVISORY Reporters, editors: Roland Hartsook of Gordonsville, U.Va.'s first patient to have this procedure, and Dr. Kron will be available on Tuesday, April 16, at 10:30 a.m. to answer questions. Please contact Marguerite Beck at 804-924-5679 if you will be attending the briefing. Surgeons at the University of Virginia Medical Center are among the first in the state to perform a new, less invasive type of heart bypass surgery, one of the most common techniques used to treat blocked or narrowed arteries. Bypass surgery usually requires opening up the chest by breaking the sternum or breastbone and making a long incision down the middle of the chest to gain access to the heart and arteries. The new procedure requires only a small incision -- about four to five inches -- in the left side of the chest between the third and fourth ribs. "This less invasive procedure cuts the length of hospitalization and the cost of surgery in half," said Dr. Irving Kron, chief of the thoracic cardiovascular surgery division at U.Va. "More importantly, this procedure is much less stressful to the patient than traditional bypass surgery because you have a much smaller incision and you don't have to break any bones. And the post operative recovery period is much shorter, so that people can get back to normal activity sooner." The new procedure works best for patients with single vessel disease, which is approximately one to five percent of patients with heart disease, Kron said. Currently, most patients with single vessel disease are treated with angioplasty, a tiny balloon inserted into the blood vessel to widen the obstructed part of the vessel. The less invasive bypass procedure may prove to be a better treatment than repeat angioplasty because it should last indefinitely, whereas angioplasty occasionally has to be repeated. Kron said that five patients have been treated with this procedure since it was first introduced at U.Va. in March. ### Television reporters should contact the Television News office at 804-924-7550. April 12, 1996