MEDIA ADVISORY HOW TO PREVENT ANOTHER ORANGE COUNTY MELTDOWN? BETTER DISCLOSURE RULES, NOT LIMITS ON DERIVATIVES, SAY EXPERTS A jolting $1.5 billion investment loss that pushed the Orange County government investment fund into bankruptcy is the latest and largest debacle in the trading of derivatives, those complex instruments based on fast-changing interest rates, currency values and commodities prices. During the past year other funds and corporations have lost hundreds of millions of dollars betting against other investors on the moves these would make. Can this exotic, high-velocity market be effectively policed? Mary Schapiro, the new head of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission thinks it can and says that the CFTC will find ways. Experts at the University of Virginia think the answer lies in requiring portfolio managers to fully disclose the risks they're taking to their trustees and clients, rather than new regulations on derivatives themselves. For insights into the problem and how it can best be dealt with, the following are available and may be contacted by E-mail as well as by telephone: Richard F. De Mong, professor of commerce and director of the Center for Financial Services Studies at U.Va.'s McIntire School of Commerce, who has been following the Orange County situation for the past two years and using it as a discussion point in his classes. De Mong, a former bank executive, is the author of "New Financial Instruments: A Descriptive Guide", published by the Financial Analysts Research Foundation, and the textbook "Principles of Financial Management". You can contact him by telephone at (804) 924-3227, or by E-mail at rfd@virginia.edu. Mark R. Eaker, professor of business administration at U.Va.'s Darden School, which offers M.B.A. and ongoing executive education programs, is the author of "International Diversification and Hedging", and teaches a course in valuation risk management strategy for corporate executives. You can contact him by telephone at (804) 924-4811 or by E-mail at mre2r@virginia.edu. For other assistance, contact Tom Doran at (804) 924-6858 or by E-mail at ted8f@virginia.edu. ### December 8, 1994