RESOLVE TO GIVE BABIES HOMEMADE, NOT STORE-BOUGHT, FOOD IN NEW YEAR, AUTHOR URGES CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., Dec. 23 -- Here's a twist on the new year's resolution to diet and eat right: give babies homemade food. Although the convenience of commercial baby foods is tempting, Susan Tate Firkaly, author of the recently published "Into the Mouths of Babes," advocates making food at home for nutritional, economic and health reasons. An assistant professor in the University of Virginia's School of Medicine, Firkaly believes that homemade food offers nutritional quality that is superior to commercially produced items. Homemade food also does not contain preservatives that lengthen shelf life of commercial items, she notes. Some commercially produced foods contain a modified starch to keep ingredients from separating and to act as a thickening agent. "The starch is treated with acids in the process of being made into an unnecessary additive. When food items are made at home, parents gain control of the ingredients going into their children's mouths," said Firkaly, who is also associate director for health promotion in U.Va.'s Department of Student Health. If food allergies develop in children, parents who give their offspring homemade food often have a less frustrating experience in determining the allergins than those who rely heavily on convenience or commercial items. Some of the most common foods that cause allergies, such as milk, wheat, corn and eggs, may not be obvious in commercial food products. In addition, commercial foods often contain artificial additives and dyes that are frequent causes of allergies, said Firkaly, who researched and updated information for the new edition of the book, first published in 1984. Foods least likely to cause allergic reactions include such grains as rice, oats and barley; fruits such as peaches, pears, bananas and grapes; and vegetables such as squash and sweet potatoes, she notes. Making baby food at home saves money, notes the author and frequent lecturer. "When parents make their baby food, there is no added expense for labor, bright packaging or advertising. The cost of a baby food jar alone often comprises one-third of the amount passed on to the consumer," said Firkaly, who has raised two healthy children on a homemade natural-foods diet. Although acknowledging that it is easy for time-strapped parents to rely on prepared foods, Firkaly notes that steaming vegetables and cooking pre-ground grains will not take many minutes. Few additional kitchen items are needed to prepare homemade food easily. She suggests having a blender, grater, steam basket and pressure cooker, and highly recommends using a baby food grinder when preparing foods for infants. Babies can follow a natural, nutritious progression eating foods that Firkaly breaks down into five major categories: beginner recipes for babies around 6 months of age, intermediate recipes for those 7 to 9 months, advanced recipes for 10- to 12-month-old babies, and "toddle food" for infants aged 1 to 3. For households with children older than 3, she offers a variety of "whole family" recipes such as baked apple pancakes, spaghetti squash and peanut butter balls. The economical, easy-to-make, vitamin-packed, preservative-free recipes come with time saving tips. "It shouldn't be hard to feed a hungry child healthfully," Firkaly said. ### December 22, 1995 FOR MORE INFORMATION, Susan Tate Firkaly can be reached before Jan. 2 at (540) 456-8659; after that date, she'll be at (804) 924-1509.