U.VA. SCIENTISTS GIVEN $1 MILLION FOR PROGRAM TO IMPROVE USE OF GENETIC ENGINEERING TO TREAT VASCULAR DISEASES CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., Dec. 2 -- Researchers at the University of Virginia have received a $1 million grant from the Whitaker Foundation to establish a training and research program in genetic engineering targeted at vascular diseases. Led by faculty in the Department of Biomedical Engineering, the research team of nearly 20 will include members of the electrical and chemical engineering faculties and several departments and centers of the U.Va. Health Sciences Center. A major goal of the program is to develop better ways of monitoring the use of genetically altered material (recombinant DNA) to treat patients who undergo angioplasty for atherosclerotic disease, said Dr. Klaus Ley, associate professor of biomedical engineering. Genetically engineered material introduced into vascular cells in patients' arteries during angioplasty can reduce or prevent a recurrence of arterial blockage, he explained, but there are now no systems to monitor the efficiency of the process. Ley said the U.Va. team seeks to develop methods to assess the success and stability of the recombinant DNA treatment as it is administered, by monitoring the body's reactions, to help doctors use it more effectively. Ley said another goal of the program is to produce biomedical engineers with a strong background in applied molecular biology and biomedical imaging. It will emphasize research experience gained during experimental laboratory work. Pre- and postdoctoral students will conduct research aimed at developing advanced imaging technology to monitor the success of the use of genetically engineered cells, the progression of artherosclorosis and the development of blocked arteries. "This hierarchical program encompasses studies at the molecular, cellular, animal and clinical level," said J.S. Lee, chair of the Department of Biomedical Engineering. "It is designed to train our students to become successful biomedical engineers with a unique combination of skills, to advance basic knowledge in the treatment and monitoring of atherosclerotic diseases and reperfusion injury, and to improve the clinical practice of angioplasty." This was the second Whitaker Foundation grant this year for the biomedical engineering department, which is part of the research group that established the U.Va. Center for Engineering of Wound Prevention and Repair last September with a $750,000 award from the foundation. The Whitaker Foundation is a private, nonprofit organization based in Washington, D.C. that primarily supports research and training in the biomedical sciences. ### December 1, 1995