PROMINENT LEGISLATORS AND SCHOLARS TO DEBATE REPEALING WAR POWERS RESOLUTION Two senior members of the U.S. Congress will team up with two of the nation's leading constitutional separation-of-powers scholars in a Capitol Hill debate on repealing the 1973 War Powers Resolution on Thursday, Feb. 29. The debate will take place in Room B-369 of the Rayburn House Office Building in Washington, D.C., between 5:30 and 7 p.m. It is open to the public. House Judiciary Committee Chairman Henry Hyde (R-IL), who has introduced legislation to repeal the controversial statute, will be teamed with University of Virginia professor Robert F. Turner in support of the proposition "Resolved: That the War Powers Resolution Should be Repealed." Taking the negative side will be former House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Lee Hamilton (D-IN) and Louis Fisher, the senior specialist on separation of powers at the Congressional Research Service (CRS) of the Library of Congress. The moderator will be former Rep. John O. Marsh, who, after serving four terms in the House of Representatives as a Virginia Democrat, was Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs, White House Counselor to President Ford and Secretary of the Army. The debate will be sponsored by the Center for National Security Law, a nonpartisan, nonprofit center for advanced interdisciplinary research and scholarship about legal issues affecting the national security process. The center, which was founded in 1981, is located at the U.Va. School of Law. The War Powers Resolution was enacted over President Nixon's veto in November, 1973, to preserve the constitutional power of Congress "to declare war" and in response to a contention that American presidents had committed U.S. troops to major hostilities in Korea and Vietnam without proper legislative sanction. All six presidents who have held office since the resolution was enacted have voiced constitutional objections to some of its provisions; and there have been several heated debates over its implementation in connection with the deployment of U.S. troops to places like Grenada, Lebanon, Central America and the Persian Gulf. A floor amendment to repeal the 1973 statute, introduced last year by Rep. Hyde, came within a few votes of passage; but Rep. Hamilton and other legislators have sponsored legislation designed to strengthen some provisions of the existing law. Rep. Lee Hamilton (D-IN), who has served more than 30 years in the House of Representatives, is a former chairman of both the House Foreign Affairs Committee and the House Intelligence Committees. He also chaired the House Select Committee to Investigate Covert Arms Transfers with Iran during the Iran-Contra controversy. Rep. Henry Hyde (R-IL) currently chairs the House Judiciary Committee and has also been a senior member of both the foreign affairs and intelligence committees. He played a prominent role on the Iran-Contra committee. Louis Fisher has spent more than a quarter of a century on the professional staff of the Congressional Research Service of the Library of Congress and has taught at William & Mary School of Law, Catholic University, Johns Hopkins and other universities. He is the author of several prize-winning books on constitutional law and more than 100 articles; and his most recent book, "Presidential War Power" (1995), has received high praise. Robert F. Turner has been on the faculty of U.Va. since 1987 and is a former three-term chairman of the American Bar Association's Standing Committee on Law and National Security. He served as Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs in the mid 1980s. Two of his many books specifically focus upon the War Powers Resolution, and he has testified before more than a dozen committees of Congress on this and other issues. Fisher and professor Turner have recently engaged in a printed debate on the pages of the American Journal of International Law and the Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy about whether President Truman's June 1950 decision to commit U.S. troops in Korea violated the Constitution. ### February 13, 1996 For further information, contact Donna Ganoe at (804) 924-7441.