NEW U.VA. BOOK EXHIBITION SPACE IN ROTUNDA WILL OPEN WITH SHOW OF PERSONAL PAPERS OF PUBLISHER DAVID MELCHER CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., Jan. 21 -- The University of Virginia has created a major new book exhibition space in a distinguished old building. The building is the Rotunda, the circular landmark designed by Thomas Jefferson that dominates the historic Central Grounds of the University, and the new book exhibition space is in the Rotunda's Dome Room. "We think that this new use for the Dome Room is one that Mr. Jefferson would have approved of," said Terry Belanger, University Professor and Honorary Curator of Special Collections at U.Va., who is responsible for the ongoing series of exhibitions it will house in bookcases that line its walls. The exhibition space will be inaugurated on Sunday, Jan. 22, with a show celebrating the recent gift to U.Va. of the personal papers of Daniel Melcher (1912-1985), former president of the R. R. Bowker publishing company in New York City, and the developer of such essential book-trade reference tools as ÒBooks In PrintÓ and the International Standard Book Number (ISBN). Almost all new books now carry an ISBN on the back of their title pages or covers. The Melcher papers are the gift of Margaret Saul Melcher and Frederic G. Melcher II, Daniel Melcher's widow and son. The Dome Room exhibition opening Sunday, titled "Melcher on Melcher: From Boyhood to Bowker and Beyond," was curated by C. Jared Loewenstein, Ibero-American bibliographer in the University Library, and an old family friend of the Melchers, who had a home in Albemarle County for many years. Loewenstein and his wife, Jacqueline Rice, are writing a biography of Daniel Melcher. "We're delighted to receive Daniel Melcher's papers," said University Librarian Karin Wittenborg. "We're proud to exhibit them in such a splendid location, and weÕre pleased to have some of the library's materials back in the University's original library building." The Rotunda served as the main library of the University until 1938, when Alderman Library opened. The Melcher show is the first in an ongoing series of exhibitions scheduled to change about every three months, said Belanger, who came to U.Va. in 1992 from Columbia University, bringing with him the Book Arts Press, a laboratory supporting the study of the history of books and printing. The Book Arts Press's extensive collections will form the basis of many of the exhibitions being planned for the Dome Rome, including a show scheduled to open this summer featuring more than 200 editions of a single book, Owen Meredith's ÒLucile,Ó a long story in verse first published in London in 1860. Now forgotten, ÒLucileÓ was immensely popular in the United States a hundred years ago, and its many different editions are useful for showing the changes that happened in book design and illustration between about 1870 and 1910. Other forthcoming Rotunda book shows will deal with such subjects as the development of dust jackets, the history of bad ideas in publishing, the relation between the size and dimensions of a book and its contents, and the books Americans gave each other for Christmas in 1896. ÒThese are going to be very unusual shows,Ó predicted Kathryn Morgan, Curator of Rare Books in the U.Va. Library. ÒThe Book Arts Press collections are unique, and Belanger's purpose in mounting exhibitions is different from those of most institutions.Ó Belanger agreed: ÒThe Book Arts Press's primary purpose is to study, teach, and illustrate the history of the book,Ó he said. "Not many libraries, for instance, would want to do a show on changing fashions in the choice of author's photographs for use on the back of dust jackets--one of the shows we're going to be putting on next year." The next Rotunda book show is scheduled to coincide with the first annual Virginia Festival of the Book, to be held in Charlottesville at the end of March. The theme of both this year's Festival and the exhibition will be "Charlottesville as a Book Town," and the show will feature books by local authors from Peter Jefferson (Thomas's father) to some recent best-sellers. The Rotunda is open to the public from 9 a.m. to 4:45 p.m. seven days a week. ### January 20, 1995