WHILE STUDYING MYSTERY OF CONTINENT FORMATION, U.VA. GEOLOGIST HOPES TO SPARK SCIENCE INTEREST IN SCHOOL CHILDREN CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va., March 14 -- Exactly how continents form has long baffled geologists. "An unanswered question is whether continents enlarge because they are pushed apart along rift lines or because they are pulled apart by forces operating elsewhere," says University of Virginia assistant professor Tanya Furman. With the help of a grant from the National Science Foundation (NSF), Furman is seeking answers to this key question while helping to encourage an interest in science among African-American school children. Furman, a geologist in the University's environmental sciences department, is analyzing volcanic rock from the East Africa Rift. She will use samples she collected from the African rift as well as specimens gathered by geologists earlier in this century. During this search for clues about the conditions under which continents were formed, Furman is developing both an undergraduate course and a series of middle school study plans about the geology of Africa. She is working with Eileen Merritt, formerly a teacher at Greer Elementary School in Albemarle County, to create lessons on the Nile, the Sahara desert, mineral resources in African and early African science. The lessons integrate science and social studies and are meant to encourage an interest in science especially among African-American school children. They will be available at first in Charlottesville and Albemarle County schools and later to any school system. Furman's $90,000 grant is one of 337 given as part of NSF's Career Program, which is designed to aid junior faculty in uniting teaching and research. Grants were also awarded to six faculty members in U.Va.'s School of Engineering and Applied Sciences. They and their research topics are: Teresa Culver -- "Dynamic Optimal Control of Groundwater Remediation" Erik Fernandez -- "Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Analysis of Protein Conformation During Bioprocessing" Pamela Norris -- "Microscale Energy Transport in Aerogels" Christina Mastrangelo --"Multivariate Process Monitoring with Correlated Data" Edmund Russell -- "War and Nature: Science and Technology in the History of Chemical Weapons and Insecticides" Kevin Sullivan -- "Toward a Scientific Basis for the Design of Integrated Systems" ### March 13, 1996 REPORTERS AND EDITORS: To interview Tanya Furman, call the environmental sciences department at (804) 924-7761 or e-mail her at thf5w@virginia.edu. For more information about the NSF CAREER grantees, contact U.Va. News Services at (804) 924-7116.